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Saudi National Day2028 Countdown
Saturday, September 23, 2028
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About Saudi National Day
Saudi National Day celebrates the unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on September 23, 1932, when King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud proclaimed the modern kingdom. It is the country's most prominent national celebration and an official public holiday across the Kingdom.
The story behind the date is a quarter-century of campaigns and diplomacy. Starting from Riyadh in 1902, Abdulaziz gradually reunified much of the Arabian Peninsula, taking the Hijaz, which includes Mecca and Medina, in the mid-1920s, before consolidating the remaining regions. The 1932 proclamation brought the provinces of Hejaz, Najd, and parts of Eastern Arabia under one flag.
Modern celebrations fill Riyadh, Jeddah, and cities across the Kingdom with fireworks, drone shows, and light displays in green and white. Buildings drape in flags, concerts feature Saudi stars, restaurants roll out themed menus, and families picnic under the fireworks. The day also anchors the separate Founding Day commemoration in February, which recalls the first Saudi state of 1727.
History of Saudi National Day
Abdulaziz's campaign began in 1902 with the daring retaking of Riyadh, an event that restored his family's presence on the peninsula after decades of exile in Kuwait. Over the next three decades his forces and alliances absorbed Najd, Al-Hasa, Asir, and the Hijaz, culminating in a royal decree issued on September 18, 1932 that took effect six days later, proclaiming the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on September 23. The date became an official national holiday in 1965 under King Faisal. For decades celebrations centered on official ceremonies and school events, but large-scale festivals, concerts, and record-breaking drone and light shows have turned September 23 into one of the region's biggest annual spectacles since the late 2010s.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- When is Saudi National Day?
- Saudi National Day is celebrated every year on September 23, marking the unification of the kingdom under King Abdulaziz in 1932.
- Is Saudi National Day a public holiday?
- Yes. It is an official public holiday in Saudi Arabia, and schools, government offices, and many businesses close for the celebrations.
- How do people celebrate Saudi National Day?
- People celebrate with fireworks, drone and light shows, concerts, flag displays, and family gatherings. Cities across the Kingdom host festivals, and green fills everything from clothing to building facades.
- What does Saudi National Day commemorate?
- The 1932 royal decree by King Abdulaziz that unified the regions of Hejaz, Najd, and parts of Eastern Arabia into the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.