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Mexico Constitution Day2026 Countdown
Thursday, February 5, 2026
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About Mexico Constitution Day
Mexico Constitution Day commemorates the signing of the 1917 Constitution, the founding legal document of modern Mexico, every year on February 5. The charter emerged from the upheaval of the Mexican Revolution and set out rights that were striking for their era, including land reform, labor protections such as the eight-hour day, and a strict separation of church and state.
For ordinary Mexicans the day is a marker of civic identity. Schools hold lessons and assemblies about the constitution's history, and television and public buildings fill with references to the revolutionaries who drafted it in the city of Querétaro. Because the actual date is February 5, the official day off moves to the first Monday of February, turning it into a long weekend for many families.
The 1917 Constitution remains in force today, amended hundreds of times, and it is one of the oldest functioning constitutions in the world. Understanding the holiday means understanding how deeply the revolution shaped Mexico's ideas about land, work, education, and the role of government.
History of Mexico Constitution Day
Mexico's 1917 Constitution was drafted in Querétaro by a constituent congress convened by President Venustiano Carranza as the Mexican Revolution raged. Delegates gathered in late 1916 and signed the finished charter on February 5, 1917, in the Teatro de la República. The document built on the liberal constitution of 1857 but went much further: Articles 3, 27, and 123 guaranteed free and secular public education, declared the nation the ultimate owner of land and natural resources, and enshrined groundbreaking labor rights, including the eight-hour day and the right to strike. These articles made it one of the most progressive constitutions of its time and a model cited well beyond Mexico. The date was fixed as a national commemoration soon after, and it has been celebrated since. In 2006 Mexico moved the official observance to the first Monday of February, though the anniversary itself never changed.
2026 vs 2027 dates
Frequently Asked Questions
- When is Mexico Constitution Day?
- Mexico Constitution Day is observed every year on February 5, the anniversary of the signing of the 1917 Constitution. Since 2006 the official day off has been moved to the first Monday of February to create a long weekend.
- Is Mexico Constitution Day a public holiday?
- Yes. It is a statutory public holiday in Mexico. Banks, government offices, and most schools close on the official observance day, which falls on the first Monday of February.
- How do people celebrate Mexico Constitution Day?
- Mexicans observe the day with school assemblies, civic ceremonies, museum visits, and television programs about the Revolution. Many simply enjoy the long weekend, traveling or gathering with family for a meal.
- What makes the 1917 Constitution important?
- It was among the world's first constitutions to guarantee social rights, including public secular education, land and resource reform, and labor protections such as the eight-hour workday, and it remains Mexico's constitution today.