Walpurgis Night 2026
cultureFriday, April 30, 2027
227 days from today · next occurrence
About Walpurgis Night
Walpurgis Night blazes to life every year on April 30, the eve of May Day, with bonfires, singing, and a touch of mischievous folklore across Sweden, Finland, Germany, and the Czech Republic. Named for Saint Walpurga, an eighth-century abbess whose relics were transferred on May 1, the night gathered old beliefs that witches flew to gatherings on the Blocksberg mountain, and locals lit fires to keep evil at bay.
Today the spooky folklore has faded into festive tradition. In Sweden, university towns like Uppsala and Lund host huge outdoor gatherings where students in white caps sing springtime songs, and a champagne breakfast often follows on May 1. In Finland, students celebrate Vappu with caps, balloons, and picnics. German regions hold May fires and dance into the new month.
The night is a joyful hinge between seasons, where old magic and spring celebration share the same flames.
When is Walpurgis Night?
| Year | Date | Weekday |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | April 30, 2026 | Thursday |
| 2027 | April 30, 2027 | Friday |
| 2028 | April 30, 2028 | Sunday |
| 2029 | April 30, 2029 | Monday |
| 2030 | April 30, 2030 | Tuesday |
History of Walpurgis Night
Saint Walpurga was an Anglo-Saxon nun who became abbess of a monastery in what is now Germany in the eighth century. Church tradition moved the celebration of her relics to May 1, placing it beside older spring festivals when people believed spirits and witches roamed the countryside. Churches rang bells and villagers lit bonfires to ward off evil, and over centuries these protective fires merged with May Day customs. Swedish students adopted the night in the nineteenth century as the moment they doffed their winter caps and sang in spring, while Goethe made the witches meeting on the Blocksberg famous in Faust. The observance remains strongest in the Nordic countries and central Europe.
How to Celebrate Walpurgis Night
- Gather friends around a big bonfire or backyard fire pit and sing springtime songs.
- Watch a student choir performance in a Swedish university town or online.
- Read up on the folklore of witches and the Blocksberg from German legend.
- Welcome May Day morning with sparkling wine and a picnic, as Finns do for Vappu.
Frequently Asked Questions
- When is Walpurgis Night?
- Walpurgis Night falls every year on April 30, the eve of May Day, in Sweden, Finland, Germany, and neighboring countries.
- Is Walpurgis Night a public holiday?
- No. Walpurgis Night itself is not an official public holiday, though the May Day that follows is a public holiday in Sweden, Finland, and many other countries, so celebrations often run late.
- How do people celebrate Walpurgis Night?
- People celebrate with bonfires, choral singing, and student gatherings. Swedes observe the tradition with white caps and spring songs, Finns enjoy Vappu picnics, and Germans light May fires to drive out winter.