Rosh Hashanah 2026
religiousFriday, October 1, 2027
383 days from today · next occurrence
About Rosh Hashanah
Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year, a two-day observance that begins the High Holidays, the most solemn period of the Jewish year. Falling on the first two days of the month of Tishrei in the Hebrew calendar, it combines celebration with serious reflection, marking both the creation of the world and the start of the Ten Days of Repentance that culminate in Yom Kippur. Synagogues hold extended services in which the shofar, a ram's horn, is blown in a series of traditional calls. Families gather for festive meals that feature symbolic foods: apples dipped in honey for a sweet year, round challah bread representing the cycle of the year, and pomegranates for abundance. People also perform tashlich, a ritual of casting breadcrumbs into flowing water to symbolize casting away sins.
When is Rosh Hashanah?
| Year | Date | Weekday |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | September 11, 2026 | Friday |
| 2027 | October 1, 2027 | Friday |
| 2028 | September 20, 2028 | Wednesday |
| 2029 | September 9, 2029 | Sunday |
| 2030 | September 28, 2030 | Saturday |
History of Rosh Hashanah
The observance of Rosh Hashanah has roots in the Hebrew Bible, where the first day of the seventh month is described as a day of rest marked by the sounding of the horn, a memorial proclaimed with trumpet blasts. Over centuries of rabbinic development, the day came to be known as the anniversary of creation and the annual day of judgment, when God is said to inscribe each person's fate for the coming year. Customs accumulated across the diaspora: the naming of the holiday as the head of the year, the formalized shofar patterns, and liturgical poems added to services. Communities in different regions developed their own culinary traditions, from honey cake to couscous dishes, while the core structure of prayer, shofar, and festive meals remained remarkably consistent.
How to Celebrate Rosh Hashanah
- Listen for the shofar at synagogue services or watch a livestreamed blowing if you cannot attend.
- Dip apples in honey and share a wish for a sweet new year around the table.
- Perform tashlich by symbolically casting crumbs into flowing water.
- Send New Year cards with wishes of shanah tovah to family and friends.
- Use the days before the holiday to apologize and reconcile with anyone you have wronged.
Frequently Asked Questions
- When is Rosh Hashanah?
- Rosh Hashanah begins on the first day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei, so the date changes each year on the Gregorian calendar because it is based on the religious calendar. It is observed for two days and opens the Ten Days of Repentance that end with Yom Kippur.
- Is Rosh Hashanah a public holiday?
- Yes, in Israel it is an official public holiday with schools and most businesses closed. In other countries it is a religious observance, and many Jewish employees take the days off or workplaces offer accommodations.
- How do people celebrate Rosh Hashanah?
- People attend synagogue services to hear the shofar, share festive meals with apples dipped in honey and round challah, perform the tashlich ritual, and wish each other a good and sweet new year.
- What is the connection between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur?
- Rosh Hashanah opens the Ten Days of Repentance, a period of reflection and reconciliation that concludes with the fasting and prayers of Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement.