Mardi Gras 2026
cultureTuesday, February 9, 2027
149 days from today · next occurrence
About Mardi Gras
Mardi Gras, French for Fat Tuesday, is the flamboyant carnival celebration that falls the day before Ash Wednesday, marking the last indulgent feast before the Christian season of Lent begins. The name refers to the centuries-old custom of using up rich foods like butter, eggs, and sugar before the fasting period. While the holiday is religious in origin, modern celebrations range from solemn to spectacularly decadent.
Mardi Gras is celebrated wherever Christian carnival traditions took root: New Orleans in the United States, Rio de Janeiro's Carnival in Brazil, Venice in Italy, and cities across France, Belgium, Germany, and the Caribbean. New Orleans has hosted the holiday since French colonists brought the tradition in the early eighteenth century, and its parades, organized by social clubs called krewes, are now iconic worldwide.
The signature sights are impossible to miss: masked riders tossing colorful plastic beads, doubloons, and trinkets from elaborately decorated floats; marching bands and dancers filling the streets; and king cakes, a sweet braided pastry hiding a tiny plastic baby figure. Purple, green, and gold—the colors of justice, faith, and power—drape balconies and costumes, and the party builds for weeks before reaching its crescendo on Fat Tuesday itself.
When is Mardi Gras?
| Year | Date | Weekday |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | February 17, 2026 | Tuesday |
| 2027 | February 9, 2027 | Tuesday |
| 2028 | February 29, 2028 | Tuesday |
| 2029 | February 13, 2029 | Tuesday |
| 2030 | March 5, 2030 | Tuesday |
History of Mardi Gras
Mardi Gras traces its roots to medieval Europe, where Christians feasted on rich foods the night before the Lenten fast began on Ash Wednesday. The French name Fat Tuesday stuck, and in Britain the same day became known as Shrove Tuesday or Pancake Day, when households used up eggs and butter in pancake batter. Roman carnival traditions, with masks and processions, blended into these customs over the centuries.
The holiday crossed the Atlantic with French explorers, and by 1703 Mardi Gras was being celebrated in the new settlement of Mobile, in present-day Alabama. New Orleans, founded in 1718, made the festival famous, staging its first recorded parade in 1837 and introducing floats in 1857 through the Mistick Krewe of Comus. Over time, krewes developed signature throws, masks, and secret balls. Even when the date varies, the essential formula has stayed the same: music, costumes, floats, feasting, and one final blowout before the quiet of Lent.
How to Celebrate Mardi Gras
- Catch a Mardi Gras parade and collect beads and doubloons from the floats.
- Bake or buy a king cake and see who finds the hidden plastic baby.
- Dress in purple, green, and gold with a mask or festive costume.
- Cook a Cajun or Creole feast of gumbo, jambalaya, or beignets.
- Learn the history of Lent and why Fat Tuesday became a feast day.
Frequently Asked Questions
- When is Mardi Gras?
- Mardi Gras falls 47 days before Easter, always the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday. Because Easter moves each year, the date shifts, landing anywhere from February 3rd to March 9th.
- Is Mardi Gras a public holiday?
- It is not a federal holiday in the United States, though New Orleans and several Gulf Coast parishes observe official days off. It is a public holiday in places like Brazil and parts of Europe.
- How do people celebrate Mardi Gras?
- People attend parades, wear costumes and masks, catch throws from floats, eat king cake, and enjoy live music—most famously in New Orleans and Rio de Janeiro.
- What do the colors of Mardi Gras mean?
- Purple stands for justice, green for faith, and gold for power, a color scheme introduced at an 1872 New Orleans carnival ball.